There are different rules for federal loans versus private loans, and treating them as basically interchangeable — “a loan is a loan” — is one of the more costly assumptions a student can make. The two categories are structured differently enough that the choice between them can meaningfully affect what you owe and how much flexibility you have if things don’t go as planned after graduation.
As with the loans and financial aid research post earlier in this series, this isn’t financial advice about which to choose — rates, terms, and specific programs change, and your right choice depends on your specific situation. What follows are the actual dimensions worth understanding, and where to check the current details for yourself: Federal Student Aid (studentaid.gov) for anything federal, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (consumerfinance.gov) for plain-language explanations of borrower rights and private lending practices.
Continue reading “Federal vs. Private Student Loans: What’s the Difference?”